Bio-Remediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil by Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP)—A Critical Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Biomineralization processes utilizing microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) have recently shown promise as an effective approach for remediating heavy metal contamination. This article offers a comprehensive review of the latest research on MICP-mediated remediation, with focus characteristics metals in treated environment, such copper, cadmium, lead, nickel, zinc, chromium, and mixed metals. The summarizes experimental results from various by MICP, including enrichment screening new urease-positive bacteria, mineral structure different precipitates, efficiency MICP technology. Recent advancements technology regarding removal, long-term stability, practical applications are also discussed. Additionally, limitations technique existing solutions reviewed. In addition, it provides insights future directions further development order to optimize improve its efficiency. Overall, highlights potential viable method offering promising removal variety contaminants contaminated environments.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097622